【Would rather的用法】“Would rather”是一个在英语中非常常见的表达,用于表达个人的偏好或选择。它通常用来表示“宁愿……也不愿……”,强调说话者更倾向于某种选择。下面是对“Would rather”的用法进行总结,并以表格形式展示其不同结构和用法。
一、基本用法总结
1. Would rather + 动词原形
表示“宁愿做某事”,常用于现在或将来的情况。
2. Would rather + 过去式动词
表示对过去事情的后悔或不满,相当于“宁愿当时做了另一件事”。
3. Would rather + that从句
表示希望某人做某事,语气较为正式或书面化。
4. Would rather not + 动词原形
表示“不想做某事”。
5. Would rather...than...
表示“宁愿……也不……”,比较两个选项。
二、用法对比表格
结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
Would rather + 动词原形 | 表示“宁愿做某事” | I would rather go to the park than stay at home. |
Would rather + 过去式动词 | 表示对过去的遗憾或后悔 | I would rather have studied harder for the exam. |
Would rather + that从句 | 表示希望某人做某事 | I would rather that you called me earlier. |
Would rather not + 动词原形 | 表示“不想做某事” | She would rather not talk about it now. |
Would rather...than... | 表示“宁愿……也不……” | He would rather walk than take the bus. |
三、注意事项
- “Would rather”后面接的动词要根据时态进行变化。
- 在“would rather that”结构中,从句中的动词要用过去式(即使不是过去时),这是英语中的虚拟语气现象。
- “Would rather”不能与“would like”混用,它们的含义不同。
通过以上总结可以看出,“Would rather”是一个灵活且实用的表达方式,掌握其不同结构和用法,可以帮助你更自然地表达自己的意愿和选择。