【turn可以和哪些介词连用】在英语中,“turn”是一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,可以根据不同的语境与多个介词搭配使用。了解“turn”与不同介词的搭配方式,有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。以下是对“turn”常与哪些介词连用的总结。
一、常见搭配总结
1. turn to:表示转向某人或某物寻求帮助或支持。
- 例句:When in doubt, you can always turn to your teacher for advice.
2. turn on:表示打开(电器、灯光等)或使某人兴奋。
- 例句:Please turn on the lights before you leave.
3. turn off:表示关闭(电器、灯光等)。
- 例句:Don’t forget to turn off the computer when you’re done.
4. turn up:表示出现、调高音量或突然出现。
- 例句:She turned up at the party without any warning.
5. turn down:表示拒绝、调低音量或降低要求。
- 例句:He turned down the job offer because it didn’t suit him.
6. turn over:表示翻转、移交或考虑。
- 例句:The police turned over the case to another department.
7. turn out:表示结果是、关掉(灯)、制造等。
- 例句:It turned out that he was the right person for the job.
8. turn in:表示上交、归还或进入。
- 例句:Students are required to turn in their homework by Friday.
9. turn around:表示转身、改变方向或扭转局势。
- 例句:He turned around and saw a stranger standing behind him.
10. turn back:表示返回、阻止或退缩。
- 例句:We had to turn back because of the storm.
二、常用搭配表格
动词短语 | 含义解释 | 例句示例 |
turn to | 转向某人/某物寻求帮助 | You can turn to your friend for help. |
turn on | 打开;使兴奋 | Please turn on the TV. |
turn off | 关闭 | Don’t forget to turn off the lights. |
turn up | 出现;调高 | He turned up late for the meeting. |
turn down | 拒绝;调低 | She turned down the job offer. |
turn over | 翻转;移交 | The company turned over its operations. |
turn out | 结果是;关掉 | It turned out to be a great idea. |
turn in | 上交;归还 | Students must turn in their essays on time. |
turn around | 转身;改变方向 | He turned around and saw a car approaching. |
turn back | 返回;阻止 | We had to turn back due to bad weather. |
三、结语
“turn”作为英语中的多义动词,与不同介词的搭配使其在各种语境中都有广泛的应用。掌握这些搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性,也能增强对英语句子结构的理解。通过不断积累和练习,学习者可以更加灵活地使用“turn”及其相关短语。