【动词短语有哪些】动词短语是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它由一个动词和一个或多个其他成分(如介词、副词、名词等)组成,共同表达一个完整的动作或状态。了解常见的动词短语有助于提高语言理解和运用能力。
以下是一些常见的动词短语及其含义和用法:
动词短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
take care of | 照顾 | He takes care of his elderly parents. |
run out of | 用完 | We ran out of milk this morning. |
get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
give up | 放弃 | He decided to give up smoking. |
put off | 推迟 | They put off the meeting until next week. |
look for | 寻找 | I’m looking for my keys. |
take off | 脱下/起飞 | She took off her coat when she came in. |
come up with | 提出 | He came up with a great idea. |
break down | 出故障/崩溃 | The car broke down on the way. |
这些动词短语在日常交流中非常常见,掌握它们的用法能够帮助学习者更自然地表达自己的意思。同时,需要注意的是,有些动词短语可能有多种含义,具体意义需要根据上下文来判断。
总结来说,动词短语是由动词加上其他成分构成的固定搭配,具有特定的语法功能和语义。掌握常见的动词短语不仅能提升语言表达能力,还能增强对英语的理解力和运用能力。